Is a commercial oven right for your business?

A commercial steam oven is a modern technology where large amounts of foods are cooked on shelves of a single machine. As the name suggests, a commercial steam oven is used in commercial food processing firms as well as big restaurants that receive many guests. In addition, they are used in food production factories that distribute ready-made food to consumers.

Reasons why commercial firms use steam ovens

The use of steam ovens has become the norm for many food processing firms and is mainly because of the accompanying benefits:

  • Cook various meals simultaneously – One of the greatest benefits of a steam oven is the fact that it can cook different dishes at once without the risk of intermixing the flavours. You can therefore take many orders from the consumers and prepare them at once especially for a restaurant setting.
  • Food maintains its natural colour – It is a convenient way of cooking food that can easily lose colour when overcooked because steaming maintains food’s natural colour. Vegetables can easily lose their natural colour if exposed to too much heat and a steam oven is a suitable alternative for cooking vegetables.
  • Food retains nutrients – Steaming food reduces the risk of destroying essential nutrients that are present since the food does not get direct heat like in other cooking techniques. It is the nutrients in the food that makes us eat in the first place, thus the steam oven maintains the nutrients which in turn nourishes our bodies.
  • Food retains natural taste and texture – Steam cooking ensures that all the flavours are sealed in the food thus making the food tastier. You should make an effort to try food prepared using a steam oven and compare the difference.
  • It has versatility – Steam ovens are used to cook many different varieties of foods and are used in many food production firms that prepare different kinds of foods. It makes them highly reliable in big food industries.
  • Saves on costs – Since plenty of food can be cooked at once, it saves on the cost of fuel/power that would otherwise be used to prepare individual meals.
  • Saves on time – Commercial steam ovens save on the time and energy that are required to prepare large quantities of meals. Also, there is no need of creating different spaces for different kinds of meals since they can be cooked in the same oven.

What are the risks of using a steam oven?

Although steam ovens are helpful in food industries, they can also pose plenty of risks to the people that use them. The following are some of the risks of using a steam oven:

  • The danger of being steamed – One of the risks that a user might experience is being exposed to steam. Users must follow all the safeguard precautions carefully which include avoiding opening the oven while the food is still cooking as it may cause a fatal accident.
  • Health risks – It has also been noted that staying around a steam oven for a long period can result in health complications. Individuals are therefore advised to take short breaks and avoid getting near the oven while it is cooking unless necessary.
  • Risk of eating uncooked food – Some foods cannot cook well in steam ovens and require additional cooking rather than in the steam oven, one of such foods is meat. You should use other techniques to properly cook meat.

Now that you know the difference between a steam oven and commercial combi oven, decide which one will work best for your business.

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Why hiring rubbish removal service in Melbourne is important

Recycling, sorting, moving, and disposing of your junk in Melbourne is a long and tough chore. Some items need to be donated while others are recycled. Hazardous wastes have to be carefully disposed of.

The removal and segregation of rubbish have to be done based on the type of material. All this rubbish clearing is not only time-consuming; it is a stressful job.

Simplifying the process of junk disposal in Melbourne is to hire the services of rubbish removal, Melbourne. However, the extra expense of hiring the services of professional removals is often the thing that stops people.

Yet, time and effort are saved when you hire professional removals to get rid of all your junk quickly and safely, making the expense worthwhile. Still not convinced? Understanding the multiple benefits of hiring professional removals might help you to consider.

Hassle-free removal of all your accumulated rubbish

Clearing away all your accumulated rubbish is stressful and time-consuming. Hassle-free removal of all your rubbish is a top benefit gained from hiring the services of professional removals. The fast and efficient way of clearing away all your junk by professional removals might make you think why you didn’t in the past.

Leaves your place neat, clean, and junk-free

You instantly gain extra space in your property once the removals have cleaned and removed all your rubbish. Gaining a neater, cleaner, and junk-free home lowers down your stress levels like no other.

Safe and proper disposal of hazardous wastes

Taking on the job of disposing of hazardous wastes can potentially put you in harm’s way. Your immediate environment is also put at risk when hazardous wastes are not properly disposed of. Professional removals have the training and experience to safely and properly dispose of all your hazardous wastes.

Offers the best assistance for home landscaping and remodeling projects

Home remodeling projects can produce tons of garbage. Your best cleaning assistant in times like this is professional removals. Hiring their services instantly removes all junk accumulated with remodeling or landscaping projects.

Proper disposal of recyclable waste materials

Identifying and segregating recyclable waste materials is not only challenging: it is also time-consuming. Spending your weekend doing that instead of relaxing can increase your stress levels. Ensuring a relaxing weekend with family and friends is gained when the time-consuming and stressful job of identifying and segregating your junk is handled by professional removals.

Cost-effective

Hiring the services of professional removals is cost-effective, contrary to the mistaken notion that it is expensive. Carrying your junk in the car and making several trips to the disposal centre costs fuel, time, and effort. Letting the professional removals have a go with your trash is the smartest way to save on time, fuel expenses, and effort.

Systematic rubbish removal

The only effort you need to do when you hire professional removals is to point out where your rubbish is. The professional removals take care of the rest of the junk removal chores from collecting them, dumping them on bins, and taking them away to the right disposal centres.

Sorting and removing rubbish from the home is a back-breaking job that every homeowner does not want to do. However, accumulating junk in the home or outside is hazardous to the members of the household and the environment. Contact us at One Mans Rubbish to learn more about our rubbish removal services.

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Roller Painters Vs. Spray Painters on the Gold Coast

Using paint sprayers on the Gold Coast is more efficient when you are dealing with large surfaces. Although spray painters come in different sizes, power ranges, and make, they are popular because you can use them flexibly.

Here are some reasons why painting with spray painters is more efficient than using a roller or brush painting.

Speed & accessibility

Spray painter emits tiny pieces of paint to ensure quick coverage of the target areas. Even in hard to access sites like nook and corners, with spray painters, it is easy. A spray painter is the ultimate solution if you are looking for uniform coverage in furniture and hard-to-reach surfaces. Unlike spray painters, roller painters can access all the corners and small spaces on the target. And if you try to force roller painters to work on hard-to-reach areas, you might end up disappointed with splotches of wet paint or scratches on the surfaces. To avoid all these issues related to brushing or roller painters, spray painters are the perfect alternative.

Operating a spray painter is not an easy task; the tiny particles emitted through the nozzle are airborne, and without proper protective gear, it becomes a health hazard. The only problem I have with spray painters is that it needs a larger project to make sense. According to painting professionals, spray paint does not make economic sense on small projects.

Even coating

Roller painting or brush painting doesn’t give a smooth finish to the surface in the end. On the other hand, spray paint provides a smooth finish to anybody, even on those hard-to-reach spots—the fine mist from the spray gun covering the surfaces evenly, leaving a smooth and shiny surface. However, while spray painting, you need to pay attention to overlaps; if they come too close, it can lead to uneven surfaces on the wall. While spray painting, remember to cover areas you do not want to paint. For the best colours with hues from different paint used earlier, make sure you clean it correctly for the best effects. A high-volume low-pressure spray painter is suitable for small projects like cabinets, chairs, and indoor furniture. It is a bit uneconomical if you invest in this type of spray painter for a one-time job.

Variety

Spray painters come in different types and sizes.  Again some are designed for small homeowners, contractors, and professional painters. The popular types of spray painters are air spray painters and airless spray painters. Air spray painters from Spraytech Marine use air compression to eject the paint, while airless spray painters push the paint out using the air pressure. Air spray painters are high-end compared to airless in pricing, but it gives more even surfaces than airless options. Prepare to part with a hundred and more dollars if you decide to invest in one. These devices come in three types; gas, electric, and cordless.

Spray painters come with a portable wheeled option or a backpack. Most basic models only handle one type of paint, while more advanced options are versatile and can take many kinds. Flexible options allow you to adjust the thickness of the paint. Portable spray painters are ideal for small projects, while more significant varieties work efficiently on larger surfaces such as walls of larger structures.

Wrapping up in style, spray painters on the Gold Coast use a lot of air to push the paint out of the nozzle, and you must take precautions since it can penetrate the skin on fingers like an injection.

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What is high temp grease used for?

High temp grease is a term used for specialty industrial lubricants. These are usually heated to a specific temperature to open the molecular bonds so that they can flow. The process of heating creates new chemically active ingredients that are very dense and move at great speed. They are primarily used in the manufacturing processes where heat resistance, chemical stability, and lubricity are needed. An interesting thing about very high-temperature greases is that they allow lubrication at 280°C along with lifetime greasing that falls in the range of -25° to 180°C.

These gels are often used in all sorts of industries for a variety of reasons. Whether you need them for aeroplane repair, solar panel installation, or other types of industry, you can bet you can find them and purchase them at a local retailer or, better yet, visit your nearest online warehouse store.

Some of the most commonly used industrial lubricants with high temperatures are oil, grease, transmission fluid, anti-freeze, and anti-slip grease. In automotive applications, such as engine oils, bearings, and transmissions, this kind of grease is often used for friction control. The movement of the bearings generates heat, and it is this heat that is used for lubrication. Since this kind of lubricant can resist high temperatures, it is commonly used for engine parts that may be exposed to extreme temperatures, such as the fan motor and carburettor.

What is it used for in the auto industry?

This is a great question that you should ask your mechanic or shop manual if you don’t know. The most popular applications are the bearings and the oil pump. As the oil flows over the bearing, it causes wear on the bearing. With the application of anti-slip grease, the oil will not stick to the bearing, and as a result, there is less slippage.

The auto industry has a huge application of high temp grease. High-performance fluids, including anti-freeze, are also commonly used in the automotive and diesel industry. With the advances in compression and increase in coolant, these types of oils have better anti-freeze characteristics.

What is it used for in the petrochemical industry?

One application that you may not think about is the use of grease in the production of plastic couplings. Plastic couplings are often required in the chemical process. Either using polyethylene or ethylene-vinyl acetate makes these types of connections. It is interesting to note that in the past, these types of couplings were made from metal. However, they can no longer be used due to corrosion and bonded carbon or other additives.

High temp grease is widely used in the aerospace industry. Let’s understand what they are used for. Aerospace gasses are created during take-off and landings. The friction that occurs between the aeroplane and various parts of the aircraft causes these gasses to be released. Gases are emitted when the fuel burns, and if there isn’t enough oil in the tank, it can cause the gasses to ignite and result in an accident.

The grease is also used in the solar power industry. Read ahead to find out why high temp grease is used for. Solar panels get their energy from the sun, and to make the panel work efficiently, the silicon must be present. The silicon is where the energy is converted to electric current. As the panels heat up and become hot, they absorb this heat and become useless.

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The purpose of investing in long range fuel tanks

If you are an off-road enthusiast you would be taking your 4wd for long rides over difficult terrain. However multiple day tracks do not work on a single tank and it is necessary to have a long range fuel tank installed in your 4wd. For some people these are simply an upgrade or a replacement of their old fuel tank.

For someone who doesn’t understand long range fuel tanks it might seem like an additional expense only. however a long range fuel tank does not only replace your original fuel tank but actually helps in increasing the fuel capacity of your vehicle so you do not have to stop for refuelling as often as you do at the current time.  These are usually made out of Steel coated aluminium.

Some people make use of a long range fuel try as an extra gas tank which increases the fuel capacity of the 4wd. It is good for people who enjoy big tracks and also allows them to fill upon the fuel that is available cheaply throughout the trips. A long range fuel tank can allow you to store the extra fuel and also help keep the centre of the gravity lower.

Which vehicles require a long range fuel tank?

Vehicles which are taken along for long stretches or journey would generally require a long-range fuel tank.  It is also ideal for vehicles which tow big caravans. It also depends upon the amount of fuel which a 4wd would require and how remotely do their owners travel. There are some vehicles which offer better conversion rate despite the fact that they may be carrying heavy loads. It is essential to find out about the fuel capacity of a vehicle  before investing in a long range fuel tank.

Which kind of long range fuel tank is the best?

You can opt to go for any of the following fuel tanks

  • Replacement systems are fuel tanks which replace your current system. This is not only increase the fuel capacity but can also increase the efficiency of the vehicle. These are designed to easily adapt with other features in the vehicle and comply with the standard Fuel Gauge and pump.
  • The transfer system works by pumping fuel from an external tank into the original tank. You just need to refuel your time and then a switch so that it can feed the other tank. These come with an led to show you the level of fuel in the auxiliary tank.
  • Independent systems can work as change over especially when the supply of fuel in the main tank becomes low. This allows the owners to use secondary tanks when the first tank starts becoming empty. It is also considered one of the most effective systems for long range fuel tanks.

You need to consider the ground clearance of your long range fuel tank before installing it. If it is too low you always have a risk of getting into a rock while driving. It would damage the system and could also result in fuel loss. A professional from UV 4×4 can advise you on the right kind of fuel tank system for your vehicle.

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Essential Factors for Workwear in Brisbane

Workwear is clothing that is worn for work, mainly work that is manual. Suitability may, however, vary on taste and choice. Many industries do have their employees fitted with workwear while at work or outside the firm premises. Making the right choice concerning workwear is a vital aspect to consider.

The following factors are essential whenever a firm or a user decides on procuring suitable workwear.

1. Durability

Before choosing the right workwear, durability is the first aspect in mind. It may include fabrics that are robust or advanced technology-wise. However, this may not be determined until their performance has been ascertained, solely through recommendations from prior users. Suppose a given brand is reputable for their workwear garments being durable and reliable. In that case, they are likely to sell more for it contributes much in saving users finances which could be otherwise used in recurrent purchases. It is worth spending large sums of money on workwear that will last.

2. Safety

Garments for wear at workplaces should guarantee safety to the users. It should; if mandatory, been have approved for use at workplaces by the relevant governing authorities. That is to say that they should be of standard and quality. If given workwear is safe for use at a workplace, then it is likely that optimum if not absolute work performance shall be attained. Undoubtedly, this increases employee productivity in their assigned tasks. It is important to note that safety in workplaces is emphasised without necessarily jeopardising productivity.

3. Price

Workwear makers should set reasonable pricing to cater to workers in various sectors. This has a correlation with performance as well as the expectation of the buyers. It is important to consider the range of prices in order to land on the ‘true’ price, which marries with durability and performance. This helps in preventing repetitive workwear purchases.   

4. Comfort

An important question arises with regard to comfort; is a given garment for work comfortable to work in? No work would appreciate working in a garment that gives pain or simply, is uncomfortable. The functionality of given workwear, as well as comfort, are key factors to consider before buying workwear. The materials used should be gentle to users and of a kind that offer flexibility. Workwear that offers comfort is likely to create stronger, more productive workers.

5. Suitability

Suitability here may include aspects of weather and type of work. Given that workwear for use in a colder region, e.g. jackets are to be used, then they should be appropriately made. They should be waterproof and be made of materials that provide warmth. If the type of work may involve much wear and tear, the material on the garment, e.g. boots ought to be strong.

6. Innovation

What defines a great garment for work and make it stand out among others is innovation. The biggest question here is what extra aspect does a given workwear offer that is not in competitor brands? Naturally, people do like to try new things, and workwear that is distinct with respect to innovation and style stands a greater chance of getting selected. Lots of research and investment in new technologies have to be done. Makers should, however, be keen, not to bring innovations that interfere with performance and productivity.

Explore reasonably priced, well-designed and quality tested workwear from IQS Solutions.

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Putting Your Business On Top With Fleet Tracking Australia

To keep your business on top of the rest and to gain your clients’ trust, you need fleet tracking Australia, which provides prompt customer response. With this kind of monitoring, you can track the locations of all of your fleet vehicles. In this way, depending on what type of business you have when a customer calls, you can dispatch the car that is closest to their location for prompt service.

1. Navigating road hazards

With a fleet of vehicles on the road, there is always the danger of all kinds of road hazards. These can be anything from road accidents to sudden and unexpected detours. Roads can become hazardous to maneuver due to inclement weather as well. With GPS fleet tracking, you can monitor where your fleet of vehicles are at any one time, and you can update route information. This will allow your drivers to keep away from unexpected hazards or areas where road work is inhibiting vehicles from passing through. In this way, you are sure to get all your company’s deliveries to your customers on time.

2. Tracking vehicles

Features such as real-time tracking and geofencing on GPS fleet tracking devices lets you establish a zone where your fleet of vehicles can operate. You can monitor that all of your cars stay within this geofence zone; however, if a vehicle gets stolen and driven outside of the area, you can use your GPS fleet tracking device for help. You can send SMS commands to the vehicle owner’s mobile phone and then the owner can respond with an SMS disabling the vehicle so that it can be recovered. It is possible to set multiple geofence locations.

3. Speed alerts

You can receive speed alerts with the GPS tracking device’s Live Tracking systems. For instance, if you set the over-speed to 110 km/h, you can set your device to receive an SMS if that speed is overstepped. As the data for fleet vehicles on the road gets logged into the live tracking system you can run the “over speed” report for any of the cars over a period of time, This report will show you if at any time the speed limit was overstepped.

4. Reducing fleet vehicle theft risk

Fleet tracking GPS devices can help reduce the chance of having a fleet vehicle stolen. They are wired with RFID and can stop any unauthorized users from operating the car. If there is an attempted the GPS tracking device’s two-way SMS communication gets activated, and an alarm can sound in the vehicle or the vehicle can be disabled. If a fleet vehicle has been stolen, the GPS tracking device can assist significantly with recovery. Once the vehicle is located there are features that can disable the electrical system of the engine so that the car cannot be driven any farther.

Therefore if you are responsible for a whole fleet of vehicles, it is imperative that you get fleet tracking Australia. It will keep your business running efficiently, you’ll be able to monitor your drivers, and your business will get the reputation of being reliable and always delivering your good on time. You can monitor the speeds at which your drivers drive, and you can also set the routes that they should choose. You can check out online all of the types of devices available and get more information on the available features that you require for your business. In-depth information about fleet tracking is available at www.fleetcomplete.com.au.

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All you need to know about commercial office soundproofing

Noise in the workplace can be stressful, detrimental to productivity, and distracting. The open-space office floor plans are usually prone to annoying noise pollution. A too noisy work environment makes it almost impossible for workers to effectively do their jobs.

Businesses lose millions whenever there are dips in productivity. Unproductive staff means wasting resources and time. Work interruption affected by noise has made companies and businesses explore the various types of commercial office soundproofing.

How a Noisy Environment Affects an Office

An office will always be a noisy place. Some of the background noises that can affect concentration include moving chairs, computers, phones, printers, conversations, and typing.

The benefit of walls and barriers needed to block some of the noise is lost with open-space office floor concept designs. Being open means the free travel of sound waves permeating the entire office.

The issues that are likely to happen with noisy workplaces include:

  • Waste of money and time with the distracting noises that can affect the focus level of employees. It has been seen that conversational distractions average about 21 minutes per day. Doing the math based on the number of employees and the overall time wastage readily makes you see the amount of wasted money and time.
  • Unpleasant work stations for employees due to noise pollution. The professional environment is not conveyed to visitors or clients when the background noise is more like a playground than an office.
  • Privacy is lost with the bad acoustics of the office. The high level of privacy needed for personal or confidential conversations is not achieved with the harmful invasion of noise pollution. The noise pollution becomes more harmful than an eavesdropper sharing to the public the content of personal or confidential conversations.
  • A noisy background heard over the phone by clients creates an unprofessional air about a business. A confusing conversation between staff and clients is often the result of the distracting background noise.

Types of Commercial Soundproofing

Using the right commercial soundproofing eliminates the noise background issues currently experienced by an office. The two best types of commercial soundproofing include:

Sound Masking

Sound masking is the ideal option for open-space office designs. It works by adding sound to mask excess noise. This might sound confusing but the technology of creating low levels of background noise is by adding sound.

The sound floor raised by masking enables the average noise to rise as well. This creates a sound barrier that stops people from hearing the people next to them.

A simple grid pattern is used to seamlessly install the small speakers of sound masking. The ambient noise emitted by the speakers is engineered to match the human speech frequency, thereby reducing the noise distractions. Simply put, the sound masking speakers make conversations surrounding people unintelligible.

Sound Absorption

Sound absorption works ideally for dining areas, conference rooms, concert halls, and offices. Echoes that are produced by large spaces find the perfect solution in sound absorption.

Noise is absorbed by sound absorption materials and acoustic panels. The sound energy emitted by large spaces is absorbed by acoustic panels to stop it from bouncing off the walls.

Exploring the options provided by commercial office soundproofing should be seriously considered by businesses and companies to create a happier environment for workers.

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5 Things to be Considered before constructing Rooftop Deck

With an increase in urbanisation scarcity of space is emerging as a basic issue. Sophistications in life demand more comfort in the houses we live in but shortage of space becomes the limiting factor. Now dreams have to be converted in reality within limited space. Planned construction of roof top offers multiple avenues for  utilization of space in accordance with the priorities of the residents and height safety melbourne. However construction of rooftops requires important factors to be considered at the time of planning its construction.

Check Regulatory Framework

The foremost important thing before construction of roof top deck is to be sure of the regulatory restrictions.It is a known fact that construction of buildings is to be in conformity with the bye laws of the civic bodies in whose domain the residential area falls. To ensure privacy of the residents, access to light and air and to control pollution these authorities at times place restrictions on construction of rooftop decks and their purposes. The person desirous to construct a rooftop thus requires to make an in depth study of the bye laws of the civic authorities in this regard and ensure that his plans do not violate the regulations. The authorities are empowered to dismentel the constructed structures if any violation is committed causing huge loss. A precautionary approach is therefore recommended.

Structural Review

Rooftop Decks increase loads on the structures. It is therefore appropriate that the load on the foundations and structure be re-examined before undertaking this construction. Since roof top decks have different purposes including a space for green top, area for socialization, play area for children or improved elevation of the house etc.All these activities have different quantum of burden on the lower roof construction. One cannot compromise on the strength of the building just to improve the outlook.

Working Space

It should be ensured that the working space for construction of roof top is ample and proper security arrangements have been undertaken for the labour of roof access system.Working at heights increases the risk factor. If working space for material handling and labour movement is not sufficient probabilities for undesired incidents increases. Security arrangements are to be reinforced in such an instance to ensure smooth functioning of the work without compromising on security matters.

Selection of Material

Selection of material for construction of rooftop decks is also very important. It is more directly associated with the purpose for construction of roof top deck. For instance if the purpose is to make the rooftop green there is likelihood of moss accumulation resulting in seepage of water under the roof causing threat to the main buildings. Proper Insulation and selection of appropriate material needs specific careful analysis.Roof tops are exposed to light and heat also. This may result in cracks on the coating of the surface so while deciding coatings this aspect needs to be accounted for.

Roof Top Contractor

This work needs a specialised training and exposure. While selecting a contractor for this work his expertise on rooftop construction be examined. It should not be treated as a usual construction experience. It requires a professional having strong skills of vigilance of not only the work being done by him but also on the area under the roof.

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Coal mining techniques

Mining techniques make it possible to assess deposits and extract coal from them. As a reminder, coal is a fossil fuel of organic origin, originating from the decomposition of plants buried in the form of sediments more than 300 million years ago.

Deposits are generally deep areas where large amounts of coal are found. Wells must be drilled to access and extract the ore. When coal reserves are relatively close to the earth’s surface, surface mining can be carried out. There are also coal deposits under the oceans, currently untapped.

Before exploiting the coal deposits, it is necessary to evaluate them in order to put in place the appropriate extraction and exploitation techniques. The coal layers (called veins) are not always continuous and can form several strata hundreds of meters deep. The role of coal mining engineering is to understand the structure of these layers and to develop the best method for reaching and exploiting them.

Technical functioning
Mining techniques come in two phases.

Upstream: the evaluation of deposits

It is first necessary to estimate a deposit in order to determine its volume, its quality, its profitability and the geological nature of the surrounding soils. The soil is probed to obtain information on the deposit such as the depth of the layers or the existence of faults. Through this prospecting, engineers can design the mine plan and the techniques to be used. This work makes it possible to know whether the operation is economically viable in the face of the investments to be made. An industrial center is then created around the deposit, explosives are used, wells and galleries are dug to prepare access to the coal seams.

Slaughter (exploitation)

Depending on the depth of the deposit, there are two types of mining operations:

Underground mines

To reach the coal layers, it is necessary to dig in the basement and build galleries. The place where the coal is located is called the “deposit”. The rolling galleries (3 meters by 3 meters) allowing the circulation of the wagons. They stretch for miles. Certain sizes (galleries between the upper and lower galleries), sometimes wooded, may not exceed one meter in height. The miners work there lying down.

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Mining in the Creuse: Say yes and don’t ask questions !

masquerade of democracy

The procedure for examining the application for this permit, which follows the recent approval of another permit of the same type ( PERM of Tennie, in Sarthe and Mayenne ) [3], is a clear example of authoritarianism. By submitting the grant proposal to the ” public consultation ” in the middle of the summer and without making the least publicity of it, the Ministry of Productive Recovery shows its deep contempt for democracy.

As indicated in the presentation note to the draft granting order [4], all of the administrations consulted on the Villeranges PERM have already given their explicit green light. The public is invited only to send their observations, last, and only if they learn of the existence of this possibility by their own means. The ” consultation ” therefore comes down to the opening of an email address by the Ministry ! Its result is moreover in no way binding: it is not a question of obtaining the approval of the population, but at most of knowing its opinion.

What a denial of democracy, Mr. Montebourg ! We are very far from the VI th Republic you to promise in 2012: “The citizen […] will be reinstated in the loop of the decision and found the opportunity to express themselves and participate in public policy.”

Is it an oversight or a flip-flop ? The methods you use today are the same as those used by JL. Borloo when, in 2009, he quietly signed shale gas and oil exploration permits.

Risks ignored

By declaring that ” the mine is a potential axis of recovery, an element of competitiveness and sovereignty ” [5], Arnaud Montebourg seems to ignore that the file of industrial mining is excessively heavy in terms of social, economic impacts, cultural, political and environmental.

The modern mining industry is geared towards the exploitation of low concentration deposits and involves the use of large volumes of potentially toxic products (cyanide, sulfuric acid, etc.), as well as the massive generation of waste. Whatever the technique used (by galleries or in the open), the step of separating the metals from the rock always requires heavy chemical treatments.

To the pollution involved in the storage of waste from these treatments, we must add the accumulation of waste rock – rocks containing metals that cannot be exploited in a profitable manner – with the pollution problems caused by acid mine drainage (acidification of rainwater and therefore hydrographic networks by runoff on waste rock) and the release, in contact with water and air, of heavy metals, arsenic [6] and / or radioactive substances naturally contained in the rock (the latter risk is seriously consider in the case of the Villeranges PERM , given the proven presence of uranium in the basement of the Creuse [7]).

This type of pollution can last up to several centuries, even several thousand years. Scientific publications attest to this. To these water pollution, we must add those of air and soil, noise and visual pollution, disturbance of local ecosystems, loss of biodiversity and affect the health of residents.

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